农村“留守妻子”的生存现状及其影响研究——以福建省为例  

On Living Status and Social Influence of Stay-at-home Wives in Rural Areas: A Case Study of County T in Fujian Province

作　　者：石红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期106-110,124,共6页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：本文利用福建省两个地区的调查数据,从时间配置、婚姻家庭与情感、家庭财产和性安全以及留守原因与价值认同等方面描述农村"留守妻子"的生存现状,并在此基础上分析了农村"留守妻子"生存状况带来的社会影响。研究认为,从本质上来看,农村"留守妻子"留在获利较少和社会资源较少的农业产业中,并承担不能转化为市场工资的家务劳动,她们以个体发展机会的牺牲换取男性社会价值最大程度的实现和社会最大程度的进步。因此,以女性发展和家庭幸福为核心推进中国的城市化进程势在必行。This paper adopts the firsthand survey data of two rural areas in Fujian to describe the living status of stay-at-home wives from aspects as follows： time allocation, marriage and affection, family property, sexual safe- ty, reasons and value identity of staying-at-home, and analyzes the social influence brought with stay-at-home wives in rural areas. The research suggests that stay-at-home wives, who choose to stay in agricultural industry with less profits and less social resources, undertaking domestic labor that cannot be paid market wage and sacri- fice their individual development for the maximization of males＇ social values and social progress. It is imperative to take females＇ development and the happiness of family as core while pushing on the urbanization of china.

关 键 词：农村 留守妻子 生存现状 劳动力转移 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]