家庭教养方式对农村流动儿童生活满意度的影响——基于深圳市中小学调查数据的分析  

Effect of Parenting Style on Rural Migrant Children's Life Satisfaction : An Analysis Based on Primary and Middle School Survey in Shenzhen

作　　者：靳小怡[1] 刘红升[1] 刘朔[1] 姚俊霞[1] 刘利鸽[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049 [2]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《南方人口》2015年第6期68-78,共11页South China Population

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD044);十二五国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI32B07-02);陕西省社会科学基金(2014M09);陕西省专项配套经费资助

摘　　要：本文利用2013年深圳市中小学调查数据,分析家庭教养方式对农村流动儿童生活满意度的影响。研究发现:流动儿童生活满意度处于中等偏上水平,与本地儿童无明显差异,且农村流动儿童生活满意度水平略高于城市流动儿童和深圳本地儿童;农村流动儿童父母教养方式以"温暖理解"为主,偶尔"过度干预",对生活满意度的影响存在显著性别差异;母亲"温暖理解"和父亲"温暖理解"的教养方式组合对儿童生活满意度有显著正向影响,母亲"拒绝否认"和父亲"拒绝否认"的教养方式组合对儿童生活满意度有显著负向影响。研究发现有利于深入理解家庭教养方式对农村流动儿童心理福利的影响,对农村流动儿童家庭教养方式优化有参考价值,并为流入地政府制定相关公共政策提供现实依据。Based on data from migrant children survey conducted in Shenzhen in 2013, this paper analyses the effect of different parenting styles of the migrants from the rural on the life satisfaction of their children living in the urban. The results showed that migrant children＇s life satisfaction is above the average level with no significant difference from that of local children, the rural migrant＇s children life satisfaction is a little bit higher that of＇urban migrants＇ children and the local children. The dominant parenting style of the migrants from the rural are characterized by soft and understanding attitude toward Children. Different combinations of parenting styles impact children＇s life satisfaction differently, the combination of Warm and Understanding mother and father has positive effect on children＇s life satisfaction while rebuking and denying children by both mother and father have significant negative effects on children＇s life satisfaction.

关 键 词：农村流动儿童 家庭教养方式 生活满意度. 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]