行政垄断、政府管制与产业绩效——对天然气开采业的一般均衡分析  

Administrative Monopoly, Government Regulation and Industry Performance——Based on General Equilibrium Analysis of Natural Gas Exploitation Industry

作　　者：张希栋[1] 张晓[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期38-45,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中国社会科学院哲学社会科学创新工程项目资助"促进生态文明建设的绿色发展战略与政策模拟研究"

摘　　要：通过构建新古典闭合框架下的静态可计算一般均衡(Computable General Equilibrium,CGE)模型,模拟天然气开采业取消政府管制对经济增长、居民福利以及产业绩效的影响。模拟结果显示:无论是在短期内还是长期内取消政府管制不仅能够拉动GDP增长、增加居民收入、改善居民福利,还能够有效降低天然气开采业部门的生产成本、提高生产效率、增加天然气的产量、促进天然气的最终消费。因此,应该逐渐打破政府对天然气开采业的行政垄断,降低政府对市场的不合理干预,逐步建立自由竞争的市场。This paper developed a static Computable General Equilibrium(CGE)model under the framework of neoclassical closure,which was used to simulate the impact of natural gas exploitation industry on economic growth,welfare and market performance by removing government regulation. The simulating results showed that removing government regulations could not only boost GDP growth,increase household income and improve the residents' welfare but also effectively reduce the cost of production of natural gas exploitation sector,improve productivity,increase production of natural gas and promote the final consumption of natural gas in the short run and in the long run. Therefore,the government should break the administrative monopoly in the natural gas exploitation industry,reduce the unreasonable intervention of the market and gradually establish a free market.

关 键 词：天然气开采业 行政垄断 政府管制 可计算的一般均衡模型 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学] F426.22[政治法律—中外政治制度]