身份概念与主要特征分析  

Identity: its Concept and its Main Characteristics

作　　者：粟进英[1] 郑莉莎[2] 

机构地区：[1]国防科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院语言文化研究所,湖南长沙410074 [2]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期36-41,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目"中国高校外语教师身份研究"(14YBA043)

摘　　要："身份"与"身份认同"是两个既相关联、又有区别的概念,二者的选用取决于研究者的研究视角。身份具有四个主要特征,即身份的社会建构性和主体性,身份是社会建构与个体的主体性共同作用的产物;身份的辩证发展性,身份具有相对稳定性和绝对可变性;身份的辩证统一性,不同层次、不同类型的身份构成个体的身份网络系统,彼此相互联系,相互影响;身份的历史、文化独特性,特定的社会、历史、文化影响个体身份的形成和发展。Identityand identification are two interconnected and distinctive concepts. The researcher＇s perspective of study determines his choice between the two. Identity carries four main characteristics as follows： social constructiveness and agency of identity： identity is formed while social constructiveness and individual＇s agency are interacting with each other. Dialectical development of identity： identity is relatively static and absolutely dynamic; Dialectically unified relations among the identities： identities of different levels and different categories form an individual＇s identity network,within which the identities are interrelated and interactive; historical and cultural uniqueness of identity：particular society,history and culture shape an individual＇s identity and its development.

关 键 词：“身份” “身份认同” 身份特征 

分 类 号：G127.22[文化科学]