传统村落“精准保护与开发一体化”模式创新研究--特色文化村落保护规划与建设成功案例解析  

An innovation research about “integrated model of accurate protection and development" of traditional village——protection planning and construction success case analysis of village with culture traits

作　　者：张鸿雁[1,2] 房冠辛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院 [2]南京大学城市科学研究院

出　　处：《中国名城》2016年第1期10-26,共17页China Ancient City

基　　金：张鸿雁教授主持的国家社科基金重大招标项目“特色文化城市研究”(项目批准号:12&ZD029)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：全球化和城市化正使中国的传统特色村落面临着被边缘化、被消亡和被过度消费的严峻形势!如何实现对传统乡村文化有效的保护与合理开发,已经成为中国乡村推进新型城镇化的关键所在。对传统村落的规划设计进行整合、厘定和创新,必须从"体系性、差异性、唯一性和原创性"的多重视角出发并加以科学性的建设,并在充分尊重原住民、原文化、原空间、原生活、原习俗的基础之上,将乡村文化特色化和"原地点精神"化,从而推动乡村经济社会发展能够直接介入区域地域生产力结构体系。为达此目的,首创"精准保护"和"精准保护与开发一体化模式"的概念、方法和理论范畴,试图从理论与实践的双重视角来创造传统村落特色文化"精准保护"与开发的新模式,建构具有中国乡村"根柢文化"底色的文化永恒记忆。Traditional villages in China are faced with the possibility of being marginalized/being mainstreamed and being comumed in the age of globalization ,and urbaifization! How to protect and exploit cultural writs of traditional vilhges has become the key point to push ＂New-type urbanization＂ in rural areas. In order to achieve this, we have to make a cttstonlized plan to review the possibility of developing of cultural traits in villages in a more systematic/special and unique perspective. On the base of respecting original people/original culture/original space/original life and original tradition, we must find a way to specificity mid localize ctdtural traits of rural areas, which will push the rural sodety and economy to become a part of regional productivity structure system. In order to achieve this, this paper has come up with the original concept/method/theoretical category-- ＂accurate protection＂ and ＂integrated accurate protection and development mode＂ , whichis an attempt to combine theoretic and practical solutions to find a proper way of creating a new mode of ＂accurate protection＂ and development of cultural malts in rural areas. By this, we can construct eternal memory of Chinese culture on die base of Chinese rural culture.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 社会治理 传统村落 保护与开发 特色文化 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]