交叉融合促创新发展：浅谈烧伤外科学发展面临的挑战与机遇  

Cross merging promoting innovative development： a discussion on challenges and opportunities that burn surgery faces

作　　者：胡大海[1] 刘佳琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院全军烧伤中心,烧伤与皮肤外科,西安710032

出　　处：《中华烧伤杂志》2016年第1期19-22,共4页Chinese Journal of Burns

摘　　要：烧伤外科学是一门古老而年轻的学科。20世纪50年代末“土法上马”全民大炼钢铁，导致全国烧伤患者骤增，我国的烧伤外科学也由此产生，北京、上海、重庆、西安等城市率先建立了6个烧伤专科。1958年，上海广慈医院（现上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院）成功抢救烧伤总面积87％TBSA、Ⅲ度面积23％TBSA的钢铁工人邱财康，其他各个烧伤专科也陆续在大面积烧伤患者救治技术、创面感染研究等方面取得了巨大突破，震惊世界。随后，Burn surgery in the 21st century is now fa- cing both serious challenges and opportunities for development. Interlacing of different disciplines is not only the source of scien- tific innovation and development in science of burn surgery, but also the trend of advancement of the discipline in the future. Therefore, it is imperative that burn surgery should strengthen multidisciplinary cooperation in order to develop new treatment concept and technology, widen and .deepen basic researches with interdisciplinary methodology, and combine the translational medicine, integration medicine, and precision medicine, in order to form the salient feature of discipline of burn surgery.

关 键 词：烧伤 转化医学 整合医学 精准医学 创新 

分 类 号：R644[医药卫生—外科学]