基于七情配伍理论的丹参药对临床用药规律研究  

Clinical Medication Principles of Danshen( Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 丹参) Drug Pairs Based on the Theory of Seven Features of Compatibility

作　　者：刘春慧[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学中医药研究院 [2]内蒙古医科大学中医学院

出　　处：《中医杂志》2016年第2期118-121,共4页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2015MS0892);内蒙古医科大学科技百万工程项目(YKD2014KJBW015)

摘　　要：七情是中药配伍运用的最早准则,而药对是复方配伍的最小单位。基于七情配伍理论研究丹参药对的临床运用规律发现,丹参相须药对配伍规律为配伍活血化瘀类药物如红花、川芎、赤芍等,常用配伍比例为1∶1、1∶2、2∶1;丹参相使药对配伍规律为配伍补气类如黄芪、补血类如当归、清热生津类如葛根等,常用配伍比例为1∶1、1∶2、2∶1、3∶4。总结丹参药对配伍的临床运用规律,可为进一步研发新药提供新的切入点。Seven features of compatibility is the earliest principle of Chinese herbal medication. Herbal pair is the smallest unit of compound compatibility. Based on the theory of seven features of compatibility,it is found from the studies on clinical medication principle of Danshen（ Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae 丹参） drug pairs that,the principle of Danshen mutual promotion herb pairs is to combine herbs of promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis,such as Honghua（ Flos Carthami 茯苓）,Chuanxiong（ Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong 川芎）,Chishao（ Radix Paeoniae Rubra 赤芍）,etc. The commonly-used compatibility ratio are respectively 1 ∶ 1,1 ∶ 2,and 2 ∶ 1. The principle of Danshen mutual enhancement drug pairs is to combine herbs of benefiting Qi,such as Huangqi（ Radix Astragali seu Hedysari 黄芪）,herbs of replenishing blood,such as Danggui（ Radix Angelicae Sinensis 当归）,herbs of clearing heat and promoting fluid production,such as Gegen（ Radix Puerariae 葛根）,etc. The common compatibility ratio is 1 ∶ 1,1 ∶ 2,2 ∶ 1,and 3 ∶ 4. Summarizing the clinically applying principle of Danshen drug pairs may provide new breakthrough point for further research and development of new drugs.

关 键 词：七情 丹参 药对 相须 相使 

分 类 号：R289.1[医药卫生—方剂学]