透明涂饰刺槐木材的色度学参数及其漆膜性能  

Chromatic Parameters and Film Performance of Robinia pseudoacacia Wood Coated with Clear paint

作　　者：梁善庆[1] 彭立民[1] 傅峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林科院木材工业研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《木材工业》2016年第1期10-13,共4页China Wood Industry

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题"非常用与低等级木材高效加工技术集成与示范"(2012BAD24B01)

摘　　要：为开发刺槐木材涂饰工艺,分别采用聚氨酯漆、丙烯酸水性漆和合成大漆,对刺槐木材漆膜色度学参数和漆膜性能进行了评价。结果表明,这三种涂料对刺槐木材均表现出良好的涂饰效果,漆膜明度均存在下降趋势(其中合成大漆下降最明显),漆膜色饱和度均增加;总体色差变幅最大为合成大漆,聚氨酯漆最小;漆膜性能均达到GB/T4893《家具表面理化性能测定法》和GB/T 15036-2009《实木地板》一级或二级要求,聚氨酯漆耐磨性、硬度最高。In order to coat Robinia pseudoacacia wood with paint, chromatic parameters and film performance of the wood coated with polyurethane varnish, acrylic lacquer and polymerized Chinese lacquer were evaluated. The results showed that Robinia pseudoacacia wood presented excellent coating performance with all three paints. The lightness index L＊ of the coated wood showed a downward trend with polymerized Chinese lacquer declined obviously. The color saturation C＊ab of the coated wood all increased. Total chromatism ΔE＊ab of the wood coated with polymerized Chinese lacquer showed the biggest varying breadth while the wood coated with polyurethane varnish showed the smallest varying breadth. The film performance of the coated wood could meet requirements of first-grade or second-grade of National Standard GB/T 4893 and GB/T 15036-2009. The film wear ability and hardness of the wood coated with polyurethane varnish showed the best performance.

关 键 词：刺槐 木材涂饰 透明涂料 色度学参数 漆膜性能 

分 类 号：S781.6[农业科学—木材科学与技术]