鼻中隔偏曲患者焦虑及抑郁状态分析  

Application of the anxiety and depression scale of patients with nasal septum deviation

作　　者：安然[1] 田霖丽[1] 刘鸣[1] 孙亚男[1] 郑岩[1] 赵蕊[1] 郭岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志》2016年第1期35-38,共4页Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery

摘　　要：目的:评价鼻中隔偏曲患者治疗前后的焦虑及抑郁状态,并探讨其与鼻部症状之间的相互关系。方法:以视觉模拟量表为鼻部症状评定指标,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对98例鼻中隔偏曲患者术前、术后的心理状况进行分析,并探索其影响因素。结果:鼻中隔偏曲患者术前焦虑、抑郁分值高于全国常模,治疗后焦虑、抑郁程度低于全国常模。SAS、SDS分值正常或轻度患者术后症状改善明显,重度患者术后症状改善较差。结论:应重视SAS、SDS在鼻中隔偏曲患者中的应用,对于重度患者的心理问题要积极沟通并严格掌握该类患者的手术适应证。Objective：To evaluate the anxiety and depression status of patients with nasal septum deviation before and after surgery,and explore the relationship between anxiety and depression and nasal symptoms.Method：By means of visual analogue scale（VAS）as the evaluation index of quality of life,self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）and self-rating depression scale（SDS）were used to analyze statuses before and after surgery.The 98 patients with nasal septum deviation were collected.Result：The preoperative SAS/SDS scores of the nasal septum deviation patients were higher than those of the national standards.The level of anxiety and depression were lower than the national norm after treatment.The patients of the normal and moderate SAS/SDS scores felt better after surgery.The patients of the severe SAS/SDS scores felt the symptoms improve poor.Conclusion：Doctors should pay attention to the application of the SAS/SDS in patients of nasal septum deviation.Surgeon should actively communicate with severe patients in psychological problems,and strictly control the surgical indication of such patients.

关 键 词：鼻中隔偏曲 焦虑自评量表 抑郁自评量表 视觉模拟量表 

分 类 号：R765.31[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]