山地宾馆空间布局特征及影响因素——以庐山为例  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influential Factors of Mountain Hotels——A Case Study of Mountain Lushan

作　　者：侯国林[1] 梁艳艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2015年第4期145-151,共7页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271150);江苏省文化科研项目(15YB24)

摘　　要：中国是世界山地大国,山地旅游资源极其丰富.山地宾馆空间布局深受山地自然和人文环境系统的影响,表现出山地特有的布局规律.本文以庐山为例,通过对景区内142家宾馆饭店的实地调查,运用分布指数分析法、DEM高程分析、Arc GIS缓冲区分析等方法探讨山地宾馆的空间布局特征及影响因素.研究表明,山地宾馆布局不仅具有空间集聚、交通依赖、景点的邻近效应等与城市地区相一致的特征,还具有特定的海拔高度集聚、一定的坡度、良好的坡向、星级宾馆偏离商业中心倾向于自然环境优美的地段布局等特征,表现出山地宾馆布局的山地特色.China covers a big proportions of mountain area, and the tourism attraction is rich and varied. The special characteristic of the hotels in the mountain scenic area is deeply influenced by the natural and human mountainous environment. Taking 142 hotels in Mountain Lushan as an example, using the analysis of distribution index, DEM elevation and ArcGIS buffer analysis methods, this paper discusses the spatial agglomeration morphology of different types of hotels, natural and geographical distribution, traffic accessibility, and proximity effect of tourism attraction and commercial center. It showed that the mountain hotels with the typical characteristics of spatial concentration is influenced by alti- tude differentiation, terrain grade, slope aspect, nearby tourist resources, traditional commercial center and road network characteristics.

关 键 词：山地风景区 庐山 宾馆空间布局 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]