近代广州的饮水卫生建设实践及其得失  

The Sanitation Construction Practice of Drinking Water and its Gains and Losses in Modern Guangzhou

作　　者：刘桂奇[1] 黄红梅[1] 阮银燕 郑小煌 方姣姣 

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院政法系,广东广州510303

出　　处：《广东第二师范学院学报》2015年第6期82-90,共9页Journal of Guangdong University of Education

基　　金：广东第二师范学院2013年博士科研项目"历史地理学视野下的民国广州公共卫生研究"(2013ARF12);2014年度国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目"广州珠江河段水质环境之历史地理考察:1840-1949"(142781410)

摘　　要：自晚清起,水城广州瘟疫频仍,饮水不洁被时论指为祸源之一。在饮水卫生危机意识的觉醒及强烈驱动下,并伴随近代化所带来的现代科学知识、技术设备、市政理念及其管理制度的支持,自19世纪末至20世纪30年代,广州通过兴办自来水、改良水井、消毒生水、科学检测和制定法规等饮水卫生建设实践,初步确定起现代意义的饮水卫生体系。由于地理、管理、技术、经费、政治及观念等种种因素的制约,该体系还存在诸多不足和缺陷,尤其他所面临的一些结构性困境在当时无法得到有效化解,今天也仍然不同程度的存在。Since the Late Qing Dynasty,plague occurred frequently in Guangzhou,the city of water. People pointed out that among many factors,unhealthy drinking water caused the plague. Luckily,with the crisis awareness of drinking correctly awakening and sharply spreading, and the support from modern scientific knowledge,technology,municipal concept as well as its system,Guangzhou founded its modern system of drinking correctly by developing tap water,improving well,disinfecting unboiled water,checking scientifically,making rules and so on,since the end of 19 th century to the 1930 s. Because of the restraint of geography,management,technology,funds,politics,concepts and other factors,the system had many shortcomings and disadvantages,such as its failure to solve some structural difficulties it was facing effectively. And today,these problems still exist in any ways.

关 键 词：近代 广州 饮水卫生危机 饮水卫生建设 饮水卫生体系 

分 类 号：K291[历史地理—历史学]