战后日本制宪过程中的政治交换——兼论日本的修宪指向  

Political Deals in Constitution Making in Post-war Japan:A Focus on the Purpose to Revise Japanese Constitution

作　　者：周颂伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,长春130024

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期160-167,共8页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地-南开大学"世界近现代史研究中心"重大项目"东亚世界的裂变--关于东亚国际政治对立局面形成之文化探源"(14JJD770005)

摘　　要：放弃战争权是美国方面对日促降的首要条件,维系天皇制则是日本濒临败战危局仍竭力试图保留的要求。在《日本国宪法》的制定过程中,放弃战争权与象征天皇制完成了事实上的政治性交换,《日本国宪法》得以成立,日本国家顺利重建。在这一交换中产生的和平主义理想,为战后日本带来无穷福祉,理应珍视。放弃战争权和象征天皇制,成为战后日本宪法两大基本特征,亦是防止军国主义在日本再度复活的法律性限制措施。如今日本政坛的修宪思路,则是从根本上颠覆宪法的这两个基本特征,应引起国际社会关注。To waive the right to declare war was the primary condition of the U.S.to force Japan to surrender,while to retain emperor system was the request of Japan before it surrendered.In the process of making Japanese Constitution,Japan was asked to waive its right to declare war in exchange for preserving Japanese emperor system,success of which paved the way for making of Japanese Constitution,which further promoted the post-war Japanese reconstruction.The ideal of peace born out of the exchange process benefits post-war Japan.Ever since,waiving the right to declare war and the preservation of emperor system became two major characteristics of Japanese Constitution,which were regarded as limiting measures to prevent the revival of Japanese militarism.However,these two characteristics have become the primary target in efforts in revising Japanese Constitution.Thus,close attention should be paid by international community.

关 键 词：二战后 日本修宪思路 放弃战争权 象征天皇制 政治交换 《日本国宪法》 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] D931.3[政治法律—中外政治制度]