1971年日本的联合国中国政策出台始末  

The Process of the Advancement of Japan's Policy for China's Representation in the United Nations

作　　者：杨宇翔[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院 [2]日本爱知大学中国研究科

出　　处：《国际论坛》2016年第1期41-46,80,共6页International Forum

摘　　要：第25届联大后,佐藤政府开始着手制定新的联合国中国政策。在决策过程中,首相佐藤始终坚持以美国意见为导向,以"保住台湾"为目标,但由于中美缓和、美台博弈以及政权内部意见纷争等因素纵横交错,致使新政策久拖难决。最终在多重因素的影响下,佐藤选择了追随美国、以"首相裁定"决定日本充当美"逆重要问题案"和"双重代表权案"的联合提案国。佐藤此举固然维持了日美、日台关系,但同时也背离了世界潮流,错失了与中国改善关系的良机。After the twenty-fifth session of the United Nations General Assembly(UNGA),the Satōgovernment began to develop a new policy for China's Representation in the United Nations.In the decision-making process,the Prime Minister Satōinsisted on following the United States and setting'Keeping Taiwan'in the U.N.as the goal.However,the factors such as the easing of Sino-US relations,the game played between the US and Taiwan,and the internal dispute in Japan combined caused the long-delay of the adoption of the new policy.Eventually,considering multiple factors,Satōchose to follow the United States,became one of the co-sponsors of the draft resolutions of 'Important Question Inverse'and 'Dual-representation Complex'by means of 'the prime minister's decision'.Though managing to maintain Japan-US and Japan-Taiwan relations,this act deviated from the universal trend,missed the opportunity to improve relations with China.

关 键 词：联合国中国代表权 联合提案国 佐藤政府 政策过程 中日关系 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]