“后现实主义”——今日俄罗斯文学的一道风景  

“Post Realism”——A View of Contemporary Russian Literature

作　　者：周启超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外国文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《求是学刊》2016年第1期20-26,共7页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"当代俄罗斯文艺形势与未来发展研究";项目编号:13&ZD126

摘　　要：后现实主义文学,是在苏联解体之后的当代俄罗斯文坛上发育起来的一种新型的现实主义。经历了20余年的发展,她已覆盖自"30后"至"80后"好几代俄罗斯作家,呈现出一拨又一拨且有多种类型的艺术探索,显示出独特的哲学取向与美学追求、艺术定位与诗学特征,已然构成当代俄罗斯文学中一种有气势成气象的文学思潮,而在实现着其对"后现代主义文学"与"社会主义现实主义文学"的双重超越。作为一种新的艺术范式,它拥有独具的世界观、独特的人生观、独到的意义观。既反思记忆中的历史又直面当下现实的文学叙写,既有所解构也有所建构的艺术写生,在生动地体现其别具一格而新人耳目的探索路向,在深刻地展现其积极介入当下现实生活的文化功能。post realistic literature is a new type of realism after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in contemporary Russian literary circle. After 20 years’ development, it includes several generations of Russian writers from the＂post 30s＂to the＂post 80s＂, revealing different artistic exploration, peculiar philosophical orientation and aesthetic pursuit, artistic positioning and poetic features. It has become a literary trend of thought with momentum and scenery in contemporary Russian literature, surpassing either＂postmodern literature＂or＂socialist realistic literature＂. As a new artistic pattern, it has unique world view, life view and view of meaning. It reflects history in memory and faces contemporary literary narrative. It deconstructs and constructs artistic writing, revealing vividly brand new exploration and its active intervention into reality.

关 键 词：后苏联 当代俄罗斯 后现实主义文学思潮 艺术范式 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]