选本批评与桐城派文论构建  

Criticism of the Selection and the Construction of Literary Theory of Tong Cheng School

作　　者：武海军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119 [2]赣南师范学院文学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《求是学刊》2016年第1期127-132,共6页Seeking Truth

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"清代散文选本批评研究";项目编号:12CZW013;第53批中国博士后科学基金一等资助项目;项目编号:2013M530415

摘　　要：编纂散文选本是桐城派构建与宣扬其文论主张的一项重要举措,方苞所编的《古文约选》、《钦定四书文》是其"义法"理论的具体体现,姚鼐的义理、考证、文章三者统一,"神、理、气、味、格、律、声、色"等理论也是通过编纂《古文辞类纂》来进一步构建与实践的。方、姚的选本批评及其构建起来的桐城文论对桐城后学的散文选本编纂产生了重要影响,成为后来桐城派选本选文定篇、文风取向的自觉理论依据。这种独特的选本批评视野对于深入考察桐城派的文论思想具有不可替代的重要意义。Compilation of the prose selection is one important measure to construct and advocate their literary theory of Tong Cheng School and the compilation of General Selection of Ancient Prose and Emperor’s Si Shu by FANG Bao is the specific embodiment of＂Yifa＂. YAO Nai’s unification of theory, textual research and article and his theory of＂spirit, theory, atmosphere, taste, meter, rhythm,sound and color＂is constructed and practiced through the compilation of Compilation of Ancient Prose.Literary theory of Tong Cheng School based on the criticism of FANG and YAO’s selection casts great influence on later selection and becomes the conscientious theoretical basis for later selection and stylistic orientation. This unique selective perspective is great to further investigation into the literary theoretical idea of Tong Cheng School.

关 键 词：选本批评 桐城派 文论思想 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]