进步运动时代美国城市公共卫生改革研究——从纽约市街道卫生治理的视角观察  

Studies on the Public Health Reform of American Cities in Progressive Era——From Perspective of Street-Cleaning Reform in New York

作　　者：李晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《求是学刊》2016年第1期164-172,共9页Seeking Truth

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;项目批准号:SWU1509440;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;项目批准号:SWU1109041

摘　　要：街道卫生是城市行政运行系统中的重要内容。19世纪美国城市化加速发展,首位性城市纽约居民健康严重恶化。70年代以瘴气致病论为理论基础,纽约市在全国率先开展街道卫生改革,由此掀开了美国城市公共卫生改革的序幕。90年代借进步运动东风,乔治·韦林将这场街道卫生改革推向高潮,城市街道焕然一新。纽约市也为美国其他城市环境治理树立典范。Street-cleaning is an important component in municipal system. While urbanization is accelerating development in U.S., New York City becomes the Nation’s largest city. However, residents’ health begins to deteriorate. The Municipal Government of New York is the first city in the nation to reform the street cleaning, using miasma causing disease theory. It also marks the beginning of the movement of urban public health. With the influence of progressive movement, George E. Waring brings this reform to a climax. The street-cleaning of New York has improved, becoming a role model for other cities.

关 键 词：纽约 街道卫生 改革 

分 类 号：R199[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]