磷素对大豆生长发育影响的研究进展  

The Research Progress of Phosphorus Fertilizer Effect on Soybean

作　　者：张小明[1] 曾宪楠[2] 孙羽[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《大豆科学》2016年第1期176-180,共5页Soybean Science

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103001);黑龙江省农业科技创新工程重点项目(2013ZD013)

摘　　要：大豆是重要的粮食、油料和饲料作物,是生活生产的重要原料。磷素作为大豆生长发育必不可少的元素之一,在大豆植株的生长发育、产量形成等方面都起着至关重要的作用。国内外学者研究结果显示:施用磷肥可以增加大豆植株抗旱、抗倒伏性;增加植株对矿质元素的吸收,促进干物质积累和产量形成。为合理施用磷肥促进产量增加、提高籽粒品质做出了显著贡献,为农业生产提供理论依据。对磷素对大豆的抗逆性、养分代谢、生理特性、农艺性状、干物质积累、产量和品质的影响进行了综述,旨在为磷肥的合理施用及大豆磷高效育种提供理论参考。Phosphorus is one of the essential elements of soybean growth which plays an important role in the growing development and yield formation.Domestic and foreign scholars researched the effects of applying fertilizer on soybean plant resistance, mineral elements absorption capacity, dry matter accumulation and physiological changes. It makes a significant contribution on yield increasing and seed quality improvement, and then providing a theoretical basis for agricultural production.This paper summarized the effect of phosphorus on resistance, nutrients metabolizing, physiological and agronomic traits, yield and quality of soybean.

关 键 词：大豆 磷素营养 产量 研究进展 

分 类 号：S565.1[农业科学—作物学]