广东省某医学院硕士研究生生存质量及影响因素调查  

Investigation on Medical Postgraduates' Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors in a Medical College,Guangdong

作　　者：廖秋玲[1] 蒋云[1] 汪康宁[2] 邓务生 叶国[1] 刘英[1] 张高华[1] 陈烈钳 谭国斌[2] 陈秋余[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院研究生学院,湛江524023 [2]广东医学院泌尿外科研究室,湛江524001

出　　处：《医学与社会》2016年第1期59-61,共3页Medicine and Society

基　　金：2014年广东医学院大学生创新实验项目立项课题;编号为2014SZZY001

摘　　要：目的:探讨医学硕士研究生的生存质量及相关影响因素,为采取相应的干预措施提供依据。方法:采用世界卫生组织生存质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对495名医学硕士研究生进行问卷调查。结果:医学硕士研究生在生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域和环境领域得分分别为(61.40±11.91)、(58.61±12.79)、(60.71±15.62)和(52.91±13.82)分。自述家庭和睦者心理领域生存质量得分更高;生理、心理领域生存质量一年级高于二年级,二年级高于三年级;社会关系领域、环境领域生存质量已婚研究生高于未婚;生理、心理、环境领域生存质量本科就读学校为985、211者得分更高;专业满意度越高者生存质量各个领域得分越高。logistic回归分析显示专业满意度、健康状况是医学硕士研究生生存质量自我评价的影响因素。结论:医学硕士研究生的生存质量整体较好,专业满意度、健康状况、婚姻状况、年级等是医学硕士研究生生存质量的影响因素。Objective： To investigate medical postgraduates＇quality of life （QOL） and its influencing factors, to provide support for interven- tions. Methods： 495 medical postgraduates were surveyed with the World Health Organization Quality of Life - Bile （ QOL - B）. Results： The scores of physiology, psychology, social relationship and environment domain were （61.40 ± 11.91 ）, （58.61 ± 12.79）, （60.71 ± 15.62） and （52.91 ± 13.82） respectively. In psychological field of quality of life, the scores of medical postgraduates from the most harmonious family are higher than the others; in physical and psychological field, the scores of the first - grader medical postgraduates were higher than the second - grade, and the scores of the Second - grade medical postgraduates are higher than the Third - grade. In social relationship and environmental field of quality of life, the scores of married postgraduates were higher than the unmarried. In physical, psychological and environmental field, the scores of medical postgraduates from the university of 985, 211 were higher than the others; The higher degree of professional Satisfaction, the higher the quality of life score in all field; Logistic regression analysis showed the degree of professional satisfaction and health status influence medical postgraduates＇ self- evaluation of quality of life. Conclusion： Overall, the QOL of medical postgraduates is good, the degree of profes- sional satisfaction, health status, marriage and grades are the influencing factors of the QOL of medical postgraduates.

关 键 词：生存质量 影响因素 研究生 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]