野外油田作业工人职业紧张对睡眠质量和生理健康状况影响  

Relationship of occupational stress between sleep quality and physical health of petroleum workers

作　　者：张艳霞[1,2] 连玉龙[3] 赵云娟[2] 姜雨[2] 刘继文[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [3]南通大学公共卫生学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第1期28-31,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81260424;81260425)

摘　　要：目的了解野外油田作业工人职业紧张、睡眠质量和生理健康状况,探讨其间的相关关系。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,随机抽取野外油田作业工人1 100名,采用职业紧张量表修订版(Occupational Stress Inventory Revised edition,OSI-R)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和慢性非传染性疾病调查表对其进行调查。结果野外油田作业工人ORQ、PSQ、PRQ及其他各子项得分与国内常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);PSQI总分及其子项与国内常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=31.046,P<0.01);常见慢性非传染性疾病前十位依次为颈、腰部疾病、高血压、高血脂等;不同职业紧张水平油田工人除睡眠效率和催眠药物得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)外,其余各项得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同职业紧张水平颈、腰部疾病、高血压和冠心病患病人数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论野外油田作业工人职业紧张、睡眠障碍和生理健康状况问题较严重,改善其职业紧张水平和身心健康问题应引起广泛关注。Objective To understand the occupational stress, sleep quality and physical health status of petroleum workers, and to explore the relationship among them. Methods 1100 petroleum workers were randomly selected by the stratified cluster sampling method. The occupational stress inventory Revised Edition（OSI-R）, Pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI） and chronic non communicable diseases questionnaire were adopted to investigate the workers, respectively. Results Compared to the common level,the scores of occupational role questionnaire（ORQ）, personal strain questionnaire（PSQ）, personal resources questionnaire（PRQ）and other sub items in the petroleum workers had statistical difference（P〈0.01）. The total score of PSQI and its sub items were statistically significant（t=31.046, P〈0.01）. The top ten common chronic non communicable diseases were the neck, lumbar disease,hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and so on. There were statistically significant difference among different occupational stress levels except for sleep efficiency and hypnotic drugs scores（P〉0.05）. There were significant differences in the prevalence of carotid,lumbar disease, hypertension and coronary heart disease among different occupational stress levels（P0.05）. Conclusion The occupational stress, sleep disorder and physical health status of the petroleum workers were serious and these problems should be paid more attention to.

关 键 词：野外油田作业工人 职业紧张 睡眠质量 生理健康 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]