河南省育龄期妇女产后焦虑状况调查  

Postpartum anxiety and its influencing factors of childbearing age women in Henan Province

作　　者：吴辉[1,2] 丁宇[1,2] 周据津 吴卫东[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院公共卫生学院,河南新乡453003 [2]河南省全科医学教育研究中心,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第1期57-59,98,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2013年河南省卫生厅卫生政策研究项目(编号:YWZY201308)

摘　　要：目的了解河南省育龄期产妇的心理焦虑状况,为提出干预对策提供依据。方法采用自行设计一般项目调查表和焦虑自评量表（SAS）,由产后1周的妇女自行填写,共调查117人。结果河南省产妇产后焦虑患病率为43.6%,高于国内一般水平;焦虑患病率与产妇年龄（χ^2=6.17,P=0.043）、文化程度（χ^2=13.85,P=0.002）和生产次数（χ^2=10.6,P=0.005）有关,与经济收入（χ^2=0.40,P=0.820）、生产方式（χ^2=0.62,P=0.430）和月经是否规律（χ^2=2.67,P=0.100）无关。结论河南省产妇产后焦虑率高于国内一般水平,有关卫生部门应加强对与孕产妇的健康管理;孕产妇的年龄、文化程度和生产次数对产后焦虑有一定影响,因此我们要有针对性得对产妇开展孕期的心理卫生健康教育和和产后的心理咨询工作。Objective To understand the mental anxiety status of pregnant women, to study the influencing factors, and develop the countermeasures. Methods Using the self-designed general questionnaire and self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS）, which were filled by women who were one week postpartum, 117 persons were surveyed. Results The maternal postpartum anxiety prevalence rate in Henan Province was 43.6%, higher than the domestic average; the prevalence rate of anxiety which is not associated with economic income（χ^2=0.40, P=0.82）, mode of delivery（χ^2=0.62, P=0.43） and menstrual regularity（χ^2=2.67, P=0.10）, and is associated with maternal age（χ^2=6.17, P=0.043）, education level（χ^2=13.85, P=0.002） and number of giving childbirth（χ^2=10.6, P=0.005）.Conclusion The maternal postpartum anxiety prevalence rate in Henan province is higher than the general domestic level, and relevant health departments should strengthen the management and maternal health. The maternal age, education level and the times of childbirth have an impact on Postpartum Anxiety. So we should carry out psychological health education and postpartum psychological counseling work on maternal women.

关 键 词：产妇 产后焦虑 影响因素 

分 类 号：R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]