脑卒中患者自我管理知识与行为的相关性研究  

Correlation between the knowledge and behavior for the self-management of stroke patients

作　　者：乔婷婷[1] 陈丹丹[1] 郑蔚[1] 张苇[1] 王兆国[1] 史艳萍[1] 孙萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第二附属医院,河南郑州450014

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2016年第1期187-189,192,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2014年度河南省科技攻关计划项目(142102310352)

摘　　要：目的了解脑卒中患者疾病自我管理知识和自我管理行为的现状,并探讨两者之间的相关性。方法采用脑卒中预防知识问卷和中风自我管理行为量表对116名脑卒中患者进行调查。结果脑卒中患者的自我管理知识标化得分为(69.74±18.78)分;自我管理行为得分为(157.66±21.12)分;脑卒中患者自我管理行为与知识呈正相关(r=0.417,P<0.05)。脑卒中患者自我管理知识中定期监测、卒中先兆和卒中处理方面的知识对脑卒中患者自我管理行为有重要影响。结论医护人员在脑卒中三级预防中应加强患者知识管理,并根据患者知识水平与行为的相关性特点,给予个体化干预,以期提高患者自我管理知识水平,增强其疾病自我管理能力,使患者早日回归社会。Objective To explore the status of the self-management knowledge and behavior of stroke patients, as well as to analyze their interrelationship. Methods We used the stroke prevention knowledge questionnaire and self-management behavior scale to make a research inquiry on 116 patients. Results The standard score of self-management knowledge was 69.74±18.78, and that of the self-management behavior was 157.66±21.12. Self-management behavior were positively correlated with knowledge. Selfmanagement knowledge includes knowledge about the regular monitoring, stroke symptoms and treatment which have influence on self-management behavior. Conclusion Medical staffs in tertiary prevention should strengthen the self-management knowledge education of patients, and support them with personalized intervention according to the knowledge and behavior characteristics of individuals, so as to improve the self-management knowledge of patients and strengthen their self-management capability of disease, eventually accelerating the return of those patients to the society.

关 键 词：脑卒中 知识 自我管理行为 相关性 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]