延续性护理在老年肠造口出院患者中的应用  

The application of continuous nursing in discharged senile enterostomy patients

作　　者：赖妙娟[1] 柯燕霞[1] 潘玉勤[1] 李文强[1] 

机构地区：[1]湛江中心人民医院肿瘤防治中心,524037

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2016年第1期121-123,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的探讨延续性护理在老年肠造口患者中的应用效果。方法选择80例老年肠造口患者为研究对象，随机抽取40例为对照组，仅给予常规的护理；另40例为实验组，在常规护理的基础上提供延续性护理。比较两组患者对肠造口护理相关知识掌握程度、患者的满意度。结果实验组患者对造口周围皮肤护理方法、更换造口袋、日常护理方法、肠造口观察等方面健康知识项目的掌握正确率分别为92．5％、90．0％、95．0％、95．0％，明显优于对照组的72．5％、70，0％、75.0％、80.0％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。实验组患者对护理工作及生活质量的满意度为97．5％，明显高于对照组的82．2％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论延续性护理能提高老年肠造口患者对肠造口相关知识的掌握程度，提高患者的满意度。Objective To investigate the application effect of continuous nursing in senile enterostomy patients. Methods 80 elderly patients with enterostomy were randomly selected and divided into two groups. 40 patients in control group received routine nursing, and 40 patients in experimental group received continuous nursing on the basis of control group. Compared patients＇ degree of knowledge about enterostomy nursing and satisfaction degree. Results The accuracy in the knowledge of skin care methods around the stoma, replacing the ostomy bag, daily nursing method, colostomy observation in experimental group were 92.5%, 90.0%, 95.0%, 95.0% respectively, obviously better than 72.5%, 70.0%, 75.0%, 80.0% in control group, with statistically significant differences between two groups （P〈0.05）. The degree of satisfaction on nursing work and life quality was 97.5% in experimental group, obviously higher than 82.2% in control group, with statistically significant difference between two groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Continuous nursing could improve patients＇ proficiency of knowledge about senile enterostomy nursing and the degree of satisfaction.

关 键 词：延续性护理 肠造口 老年患者 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]