边境连片特困区多维贫困测算与空间分布——以新疆南疆三地州为例  

Multidimensional Poverty Measurement and Spatial Distribution:Taking the Three Prefectures in Southern Xinjiang as an Example

作　　者：刘林[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832003 [2]石河子大学兵团屯垦经济研究中心,新疆石河子832003

出　　处：《统计与信息论坛》2016年第1期106-112,共7页Journal of Statistics and Information

基　　金：国家社科基金项目<新疆连片特困地区少数民族贫困农户自我发展能力提升研究>(13XMZ076);教育部人文社科基金项目<边境民族特殊类型贫困地区扶贫开发机制研究--以新疆边境贫困地区为例>(12XJJC790002);新疆自治区重点文科基地项目<社会稳定视阈下新疆南疆三地州多维贫困问题研究>(XJEDU020215C03);高层次人才项目<边疆安全视角下新疆收入差距问题研究>(RCSX201203)

摘　　要：利用2012年国家统计局新疆调查总队农村住户调查数据,采用AF多维贫困测量方法,测算了新疆南疆三地州多维贫困状况,研究了贫困空间分布与区域差异,得到以下结论:从多维贫困程度看,多维贫困发生率为24.5%,多维贫困指数为0.138;从多维贫困组成看,收入低、饮水困难、教育水平低、卫生条件差、少数民族汉语能力差等是核心问题,且收入贫困户几乎都是多维贫困户;从多维贫困空间分布看,克州地区最为严重,其次为和田地区和喀什地区,阿克陶县和疏勒县形成第一贫困级,阿图什市和和田县形成第二贫困级,疏附县和墨玉县形成第三贫困级,其他各县形成第四贫困级,且边境县多维贫困状况更加恶劣。By the data of Rural Household Survey in 2012, using AF multidimensional poverty measurement method to measure the multidimensional poverty status in the three prefectures of the southern of Xinjiang, and studied poverty spatial distribution and regional difference. Results show that there are 294 farmers belong to the multidimensional poverty households. Multidimensional poverty incidence rate was 24. 5%. The multidimensional poverty index was 0. 138. And low income, low educational level, poor drinking water, poor sanitation, Chinese level of ethnic minorities are the core problem, and the income of poor households are almost all poor households from the multidimensional poverty multidimensional space. Kirgiz is the most serious, followed by Hotan area and Kashi area. Akto county and Shule county formed the first poverty level. Atux City and Hetian county formed the second poverty level. Shufu county and Moyu county formed the third poverty level , and other counties formed the fourth poverty level, especailly border counties multidimensional poverty even worse.

关 键 词：连片特困地区 多维贫困 少数民族 贫困地图 

分 类 号：F224.0[经济管理—国民经济]