高校创业教育组织新模式的构建设想——基于中美高校创业教育组织的比较  

On the Construction of New Organization Pattern of Chinese College Entrepreneurship Education from the Perspective of Fusion between China and America

作　　者：胡超[1] 苌庆辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学管理学院,天津300387

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2016年第1期80-85,共6页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(13YJA880039);天津哲学社会科学规划课题(TJJX11-056);天津教育科学"十二五"规划课题(HEYP6025)

摘　　要：美国创业教育组织模式已经相对稳定,可归纳为"聚焦模式"、"磁石模式"和"辐射模式"三种典型类型。我国高校创业教育经历了十多年的发展,其组织模式也可归纳为"独立学院模式"、"学院依附模式"和"多部门协作模式"三种类型。中美的典型组织模式各具优势,也面临诸多问题和不足。文章在对它们的优点进行吸收和融合之后,构建出适合我国高校创业教育的新组织模式——"创业中心模式"。这一模式能够有效解决创业教育开展过程中的教育管理机构、师资队伍、实践平台及课程体系的构建和完善等诸多问题。The organization patterns of American entrepreneurship education have been relatively stable,and can be summarized into three typical types：＂focus pattern＂,＂magnet pattern＂and＂radiation pattern＂.Entrepreneurship education in China has experienced more than 10 years of development.At present,it is showing a diversified development trend under the guidance of the government.The organization patterns can also be summarized into three types：＂independent college pattern＂,＂attached to schools pattern＂and＂multi sectoral collaboration pattern＂.Each of these typical organization patterns has its own advantages,and meanwhile faces many problems.By assimilating and fusing their advantages,the paper puts forward a new organization pattern named ＂entrepreneurship centre pattern＂.This pattern could effectively solve such problems as managerial institution,teaching staff,practice platform,and the construction and improvement of curriculum system.

关 键 词：创业教育 组织模式 中美融合 创业中心模式 

分 类 号：G647[文化科学—高等教育学]