中国文化创意产品进口低下之原因分析——基于贸易开放度与居民消费的国际比较研究  

Study on the Low Level of China's Cultural and Creative Products Import:International Comparison Based on Trade Openness and Household Consumption

作　　者：白远[1] 关越[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院经贸与会展学院

出　　处：《财贸经济》2016年第1期133-146,共14页Finance & Trade Economics

摘　　要：本文是继《中国——文化创意产品出口大国VS消费小国》(2010)一文之后对中国文化创意产品进口低下原因的进一步研究。本研究从影响文化创意产品进口的两个主要因素(即市场保护和消费需求)的角度,应用进口贸易开放度和居民文化消费指数与进口系数变化的方法,通过与发达和发展中国家(地区)中的文创产品贸易大国(地区)的比较,力求揭示中国文化创意产品进口低下的深层次原因。本文的研究结论是,从文化消费水平和增长速度来看,中国居民的消费符合中上等收入国家的收入水平,且增长速度较快,因而不构成进口需求低下的主要原因;而与其他文化创意贸易大国(地区)相比,中国政府在文化创意货物产品贸易上的较高关税和在服务贸易领域的较低承诺是构成进口低下的一个主要原因。据此本文认为,中国居民的文化消费偏好和中国文化创意货物产品的强大竞争力使中国居民更愿意消费本国文化产品,因而成为进口低下的潜在原因。This paper aims to reveal the causes of China＇s low level of cultural and creative products import from the perspectives of trade openness and trend of consumer demand, which are two main factors affecting imports. Through a cross comparison with the world top creative traders, the paper finds that the China＇s household consumption matches its income level in the middle income group in terms of cultural expenditure to GNI per capita and growth rate, therefore, the household demand is not a barrier to the import of cultural and creative products~ compared with other traders, high tariff of cultural and creative products and low commitments on service trade are the main causes. This paper holds that Chinese consumers＇ cultural consumption preference and strong competitiveness of China＇s cultural and creative products make Chinese consumers prefer domestic cultural and creative products.

关 键 词：文化创意产品 贸易开放度 居民消费 国际比较 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学] F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]