郴州市某医院儿科0～6岁儿童家长铅中毒防治知识调查  

作　　者：周勇[1] 颜霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘南学院预防医学与医学检验系,湖南423000

出　　处：《当代医学》2016年第3期159-160,共2页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：湖南省重点建设学科"流行病与卫生统计学"建设项目资助(湘教发[2011]76号)

摘　　要：目的了解郴州市儿童家长对铅中毒防治相关知识的认知现状,以便更好地做好儿童铅中毒的预防。方法对146名郴州市某医院儿科的0-6岁儿童家长就儿童铅中毒的防治知识了解情况进行问卷调查。结果城乡差异、不同文化程度、不同年龄段儿童家长等因素会影响家长对儿童铅中毒知识的了解,城市地区、文化程度高、婴幼儿期（0-3岁）的家长对儿童铅中毒防治知识得分相对更高,分别为（6.90±1.82）分、（6.87±2.02）分和（6.76±1.70）分（P〈0.05）;不同性别家长的铅中毒防治知识差异无统计学意义。结论家长对儿童铅中毒有不同程度的认识,但还存在一些误区和不足,应当加大铅中毒知识的健康教育。Objective To study the cognitive status of parents of children in Chenzhou to lead poisoning preventionrelated knowledge, in order to better prevent of lead poisoning in children. Methods The knowledge about the prevention and control of lead poisoning in children to carry on the questionnaire survey to 146 0-6 years old children＇s parents. Results The difference between urban and rural areas, different cultural degree of parents, children of different ages will affect the parents of children lead poisoning knowledge, city area, high level of education,infants and young children （0-3 years old） parents＇ poisoning prevention and treatment knowledge score relative higher（P〈0.05）. Different gender of parents lead poisoning prevention knowledge did not differ. Conclusion Parents have the varying degree the understanding of children＇s lead poisoning,but there are still some errors and shortcomings, we should increase the health education of lead poisoning.

关 键 词：儿童铅中毒 家长 防治知识 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]