基于要素贡献视角的城市休闲化水平驱动因子研究  

A Study of the Driving Forces of Urban Recreationalization:Based on Factor Contribution Perspective

作　　者：楼嘉军[1] 李丽梅[1] 刘润[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学工商管理学院,上海200241 [2]上海工程技术大学高等职业技术学院,上海200437

出　　处：《旅游科学》2015年第4期1-13,共13页Tourism Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"我国城市休闲化的指标体系;质量测度与提升路径研究"(13BGL094)

摘　　要：城市休闲化正在成为我国城市发展的一种常态。本文利用城市休闲化水平评价指标体系,以我国35个城市为例,选取2003年、2006年、2009年、2012年等4年的数据,在对城市休闲化水平评价基础上,进一步运用要素贡献率和贡献弹性的方法对城市休闲化水平发展变化的驱动因子进行辨析。研究发现,从发展水平看,东部地区城市休闲化水平普遍高于中西部城市,但中西部地区城市休闲化发展潜力略高于东部地区;从贡献角度看,2003年-2012年期间,促进城市休闲化水平提升的要素经历了由特色资源和基础环境向休闲产业以及休闲产业与居民消费依次演变的发展轨迹;从要素潜力看,基础环境要素富有弹性,休闲产业和特色资源要素缺乏弹性,居民消费要素居于二者之间。Urban recreationalization is becoming a normal of urban development. This paper built an evaluation index system and evaluated 35 cities in 2003,2006,2009,2012 respectively. On this basis,the authors used factor contribution rate and factor contribution elasticity to analyze the changes of urban recreationalization among cities. The results show that the level of urban recreationalizationin in the eastern areas is higher than that in the central and western areas which has higher potential of recreationalization. From factor contribution perspective, factors promoting the level of urban recreationalization saw a development path from characterized resources and infrastructure environment,leisure industry to leisure industry and residential consumption. From factor potential perspective,infrastructure environment is flexible,leisure industry and characterized resources are inelastic with residential consumption in between.

关 键 词：城市休闲化 要素贡献率 要素贡献弹性 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]