简析俄国对犹太人政策的历史演变  

A Analysis of Historical Evolution of Russian Policies Against Jews

作　　者：郭宇春[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省社会科学院犹太研究中心,哈尔滨150018

出　　处：《西伯利亚研究》2015年第6期78-84,共7页Siberian Studies

摘　　要：犹太人最早出现在俄国是在基辅罗斯时代,主要来自于战争俘虏。基辅罗斯时期,犹太人属于自由人,可从事商业活动。莫斯科罗斯时期,发生了"犹太邪说"事件,埋下了俄国反犹主义的种子,伊凡四世受此影响对犹太人极其敌视。罗曼诺夫王朝时期,自彼得一世起至1772年瓜分波兰,几乎历代沙皇都颁布了驱逐犹太人的法令。犹太人的宗教信仰和经济活动是其受到限制和迫害的重要原因。Jews emerged in the time of Kievan Rus in Russia,which were mainly the war captives. In the time of Kievan Rus,Jews,free men,could engage in business activities. But in the time of Rus in Moscow,Jewish Heresy caused appearance of Russian anti- semitism. In the time of Romanov dynasty,since the emperor of Russia Peter I began to divide up Poland in 1772,the Tsars almost mandated laws and decrees to expel Jews,which restrained and oppressed Jewish religious beliefs and economic activities.

关 键 词：俄国 犹太人 民族政策 

分 类 号：K512[历史地理—历史学]