也谈“所”字短语和“所”的功能  

A Further Study on Suo-phrases and the Function of " SUO"

作　　者：林忠[1] 张姜知[2] 邓英树[3] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学外国语学院 [2]厦门大学海外教育学院 [3]四川师范大学文学院

出　　处：《四川民族学院学报》2015年第6期75-79,共5页Journal of Sichuan Minzu College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目--"基于并置关系的汉语(教学)语法体系研究"阶段性成果;项目编号:15YJC740130;中央高校基本业务费资助项目--"基于语言类型学的汉英教学研究"阶段性成果;项目编号:20720151167

摘　　要："所V"中"所"的语法功能不是把"V"指称化,而是通过"去陈述化"后抑制V的陈述性,凸显V的指称性、增强V的可别度,从而达到强调的目的。口语有重读等手段来强调,而书面语没有,所以口语比书面语少用"所"字短语。"所"跟"的"配合起来还有语块标志的作用。对于"所"字短语的分析,单列"所V"一种就能起到以简驭繁的作用,无需再列其他格式。Aiming at emphasizing the latter, the grammatical function of ＂ Suo （所）＂ in ＂Suo ＋ V＂ is to ＂ depredicate＂ the verb to project the nominal and identifiability of the verb, but not to nominalize the verb. We have some ways to emphasize the phrase such as stress in spoken Chinese, but we do not have those intonation ways in writing Chinese, so the quantity of ＂ Suo -phrases＂ in writing Chinese is larger than that in spoken Chinese. ＂ SUO…DE….＂ structure is a marker of the chunk. Nothing else but ＂Suo ＋ V＂ can generalize all the ＂ Suo - phrases＂

关 键 词：“所”的功能 “所”字短语 指称性 可别度 去陈述化 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]