晋西事变与毛泽东的应对策略  

The Jinxi Incident and Mao Zedong's Responsive Strategy

作　　者：杨奎松[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系,教授上海200241

出　　处：《史学月刊》2016年第1期75-83,共9页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：1939年12月前后,国共之间爆发了抗战期间第一次军事冲突,史称"晋西事变"。事变前,中共在山西与阎锡山不仅合作抗日,而且在事实上共同领导着山西范围内的民众抗日组织牺盟会及其新军(即决死队)。事变发生,眼看牺盟会、决死队及其相关地区严重受损,中共高层内部一度对如何应对意见分歧。毛泽东在反复权衡利弊得失后,坚信划界而治最为有利,故力劝军事领导人朱德、彭德怀等接受了蒋介石提出的划界办法,最终使事变得以平息,并且首次在山西获得了军政和地方控制的实权。By the end of 1939,the first military conflict had occurred between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party during the Anti Japanese War,which known as the＂Jinxi Incident＂.Before the incident,CCP and Yan Xishan not only cooperated in the Anti Japanese War but also in fact jointly led Shanxi Anti Japanese organization Ximeng League and the new army（Juesidui）.Facing the Incident which caused Ximenghui and Juesidui and their location severely damaged,the senior leaders of CCP for a time have different views on how to deal with the Incident.Thinking thoroughly of the advantages and disadvantages,Mao Zedong came to believe firmly that the best way was dividing the two sides by borderline.So he urged military leaders,Zhu De,and Peng Dehuai to accept the dividing plan proposed by Chiang Kai Shek.In this way the Incident calmed,and by the way the Communist Party first won some military and local control powers in Shanxi.

关 键 词：晋西事变 阎锡山 毛泽东 牺盟会 决死队 

分 类 号：K265.22[历史地理—历史学]