市场化改革对专利转化效率的影响  

作　　者：钟优慧[1] 杨志江[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东韶关学院国际经济与贸易系 [2]广东韶关学院会计系,广东韶关512005

出　　处：《企业经济》2016年第1期54-60,共7页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国产学研合作创新理论与政策研究”(项目编号:71233003);教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目“创新的节能减排效应分析”(项目编号:14YJC630169);韶关学院科研项目“科技创新推动韶关制造业升级的对策研究”(项目编号:SY2014SK11)

摘　　要：基于我国29个省份2002-2013年的面板数据,运用SFA方法实证考察了市场化改革对专利转化效率的影响。研究发现:经济开放度、非国有经济发展对专利转化效率有显著正影响,且高专利密集度地区的正影响更大;新产品需求、企业创新主体地位对专利转化效率的影响不显著,这反映出很多专利成果的市场需求导向不明显及企业在成果转化过程中的主导作用不明显;技术成果市场化程度对专利转化效率的影响大都显著为负,这主要是由于市场化改革并未促进技术成果市场化程度的提高。On the panel data of 29 provinces in China from 2002 to 2013, this article makes an empirical analysis of the influence of market-oriented reforms on efficiency of patent transformation by using SFA method. The result shows that improvement of economic openness and non-state-owned economy have a positive impact on efficiency of patent transformation, and the impact is more significantly in patent agglomeration region. The growth of demand for new products and dominant position of enterprise in innovation has no positive impact on efficiency of patent transformation, indicating many patent achievements aren＇t market-oriented and enterprises don＇t really play a leading role in patent transformation. The marketization of technological achievements has a significantly negative impact on efficiency of patent transformation due to the decline in marketization of technological achievements.

关 键 词：市场化改革 专利转化 效率 影响 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]