神经电生理学在致痫区和皮质功能区多模式评估中的应用  

Neuroelectrophysiology in the multimodel assessment of the epileptogenic foci and cortical functional area

作　　者：乔慧[1] 陶晓蓉[1] 亓蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学北京市神经外科研究所,北京100050

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2016年第1期14-17,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

摘　　要：癫痫严重影响儿童身心健康,随着癫痫外科的发展,通过手术控制儿童癫痫发作越来越受到重视。手术疗效主要取决于术前评估及定位的准确性。目前术前评估主要包括症状学、影像学、神经电生理学等解剖-电-临床体系。儿童正处于发育阶段,其神经系统有别于成人,适用于成人癫痫评估的方法并不完全适用于儿童,临床医生应对神经电生理学在儿童难治性癫痫术前评估的临床应用及其注意事项有所了解。Epilepsy affects the development of children＇ s physical and mental health seriously. Surgery is an advisable measure to control seizure for refractory epilepsy, and advances in epilepsy surgery have propelled its usage in pediatrics. Successful surgery highly depends on the accuracy of the pre- operative evaluation and localization. Semiology, neuroimaging, neuroeleetrophysiology are the main components of anato- too-electro-clinical system. Given the speciality of children＇ s nerve system, there are some criteria different from those of adults. The value of neuroelectrophysiology in preoperative evaluation of epilepsy and the matters ought to be paid attention to in pediatrics.

关 键 词：儿童难治性癫痫 术前评估 致痫区 功能区定位 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]