我国大学竞技体育的重构与发展:以20世纪50年代至70年代体育学院为视角  

The Reconstruction and Development of Collegiate Sport in China-Taking Sport Colleges in the 1950s to 1970s as Research Object

作　　者：郭振[1] 刘波[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2016年第1期46-49,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：选取20世纪50年代至70年代体育学院为研究对象,考察50年代初期院校调整运动时期体育学院的形成,体育学院培养目标和数量的变化,以及竞技水平的展现。在此基础上,从发展路径、发展模式和理论表象论述大学竞技体育的重构,从历史的角度论述大学竞技体育的发展。研究得出结论:1)体育学院是效仿苏联单科高等院校模式建构,院校调整运动时期的产物;2)体育学院目标和数量的变化深受这一时期政治运动的影响;3)体育学院重构了50年代至70年代大学竞技体育;4)体育学院是竞技体育体系和教育体系分离的见证者和参与者。This paper chooses sport colleges in the 1950 sto 1970sas the object of study,focuses on establishment of them in the 1950 sadjustment of higher education institutions,and analyzes the change of training objectives and the number of them as well as the sporting level in the period.Based on this,the paper discusses the reconstruction of sport colleges from the perspectives of development path,model and rationale,as well as the development of sport colleges from the historical perspective.The conclusions are as follows：1）the establishment of sport colleges follows the Soviet Union model,and it is the product of the adjustment of higher education institutions;2）the change of training objectives and the number of sport colleges are influenced by the political movement in this period;3）sport colleges reconstruct collegiate sport in the 1950 sto 1970s;4）sport colleges are the witness and participant in the separation of sport and education.

关 键 词：大学竞技体育 体育学院 20世纪50年代至70年代 重构 发展 

分 类 号：G812.5[文化科学—体育学]