济南市2006—2013年职业病报告分析  

Analysis of Occupational Disease Report in Jinan in 2006-2013

作　　者：李爱春[1] 刘岚錚 刘俊须 

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心质量管理科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2016年第1期50-52,56,共4页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解济南市2006—2013年各类职业病发病情况,分析发病规律,为管理部门制定职业病防治对策提供基础资料。[方法]采用描述性分析方法对2006—2013年济南市职业病报告资料进行统计分析。[结果]2006—2013年济南市新发现职业病病例1 002例,共涉及8大类职业病。尘肺病居济南市辖区职业病之首,有757例,占总职业病病例数的75.55%;其次是职业中毒110例,占总数的10.98%;第三位是职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病92例,占总数的9.18%。职业病报告来自于20个行业;煤炭开采和洗选业,通用、专业设备制造业及化学原料和黑色金属矿采选、冶炼及加工业居前三位。职业病报告的病例主要分布于公有经济企业(818例,占81.64%);中型企业职业病报告最多(444例,占44.31%),其次是大型企业(329例,占32.83%)。[结论]2006—2013年职业病发病呈稳定略有增长趋势,应从体制建设、日常监督、个人防护、健康监护和健康教育等多方面进行防治,确保劳动者健康。[Objective] To describe the incidences of occupational disease categories in Jinan in 2006-2013, analyze the relevant disease patterns, and provide a basis for administration departments to develop prevention and control strategies for occupational diseases. [Methods] Descriptive analysis was utilized for the occupational disease report data of Jinan from 2006 to 2013. [Results] In 2006-2013, a total of 1 002 cases covering eight categories of occupational diseases were reported. Pneumoconiosis （757 cases, 75.55%） accounted for the greatest number of total cases, followed by occupational poisoning （110 cases, 10.98%） and occupational otolaryngological and oral diseases （92 cases, 9.18%）. The reported cases were distributed in 20 industries. Coal mining and washing industry, general and special equipment manufacturing industry, and ferrous metal mining, smelting, and processing industry were the three most reported industries. The cases were mainly reported in state-owned enterprises, accounting for 81.64% （818 cases）. Most cases were reported in medium-sized enterprises, accounting for 44.31% （444 cases）, followed by large enterprises, accounting for 32.83% （329 cases）. [Conclusion] The incidence of occupational diseases from 2006 to 2013 shows a general stability with slight growth, which suggests that multiple aspects involving system construction, daily supervision, personal protection, health surveillance, and health education should be considered for the prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and for the protection of workers＇ health.

关 键 词：职业病 尘肺 职业中毒 防治 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]