国际科技期刊同行评议的实践与特点  

The practice and characteristics of peer review of international scientific journals

作　　者：常唯[1] 曹会聪[2] 曹金[3] 李自乐[3] 白雨虹[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所Light:Science&Applications编辑部,吉林长春130033 [2]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所Chinese Geographical Science编辑部,吉林长春130102 [3]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所《光学精密工程》编辑部,吉林长春130033

出　　处：《中国科技期刊研究》2016年第1期10-17,共8页Chinese Journal of Scientific and Technical Periodicals

基　　金：中国科学院自然科学期刊编辑研究会“同行评议可检验规范最佳实践指南研究”项目资助(项目编号:YJH2014-02)

摘　　要：【目的】对国际大型出版机构和高水平期刊的同行评议实践进行分析,总结其特点,寻找可供借鉴的方面。【方法】选取国际上一些高水平科技期刊,包括商业出版机构Elsevier和Nature出版集团的期刊,学协会出版机构OSA的期刊,以及PLo S ONE和Cell期刊为例,进行案例分析。【结果】国际期刊的同行评议一般有相对比较完整、细致的规范,科学的组织流程,有效的质量控制手段,评议结果更详细、透明,更具建设性,因此,也更易被被评议者——稿件的作者接受。【结论】国内科技期刊应制定详尽的同行评议政策,充分发挥编委在同行评议组织中的作用,提供有效的保障手段,为审稿人提供多样化的激励机制,也可以充分利用一些国际组织的相关政策和指南,通过这些途径进一步提高国内期刊同行评议的质量和效率。[Purposes]By analyzing the practice of international scientific journals,the authors summarize its characteristics and seek some valuable practice to Chinese scientific journals.[Methods]Some high quality journals and major publishing groups were chosen as samples,which included Elsevier,Nature publishing group,OSA,PLoS ONE and Cell.Investigation and analysis were fulfilled on these samples.[Findings]Usually,these journals have detailed and transparent peer review policies.The peer review process are conducted by academic editors,which make it more efficient.The reviewers＇ reports are specific and more constructive for authors to improve their papers.All these and other more characteristics bring it higher acceptance among authors.[Conclusions]There are some valuable practices for Chinese journals.To make a set of detailed policies on peer review is essential.In addition,the expertise of editorial board members should be relied on during the coordination of peer review.More incentive measures to reviewers should be supplied.Of course,we can make full use of the relevant policies and guides supplied by related international organizations.

关 键 词：同行评议 科技期刊 实践 ELSEVIER Nature出版集团 OSA CELL PLOS ONE 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]