“别看”的连词化及话语标记功能的浮现  

The Conjunctionalization and Discourse Marker Usage of “Biekan”

作　　者：张金圈[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学国际文化交流学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《汉语学习》2016年第1期42-52,共11页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"冀鲁官话话语标记的功能及产生机制研究"(项目编号:14YJC40114);山东省社科规划项目"汉语口语的交互主观性研究"(项目编号:13 CWXJ16);曲阜师范大学博士科研启动基金(项目编号:BSQD20110104)资助

摘　　要：连词"别看"构成的复句的语义结构中总是隐含着受话人的某种认知推断及说话人做出的与之相对的反预期断言,倾向于出现在互动性的会话语篇中,这一功能特征与"别看"的来源有关。"别看"的连词化经历了推理隐身、结构省缩、重新分析等过程。在连词用法的基础上,"别看"的话语标记用法已逐渐浮现,用来引出说话人认为与受话人预期不一致的信息并提请受话人注意。＂Biekan＂ is a conjunction to generate a complex sentence. Its semantic construction always demands the receiver＇s cognitive inference as the user implies in it a counter-expectation claim. ＂Biekan＂ has the tendency to occur in a conversational context, and this is caused by its origin. It has gone through a grammaticalized process of inference hiding, blending and reanalysis to consolidate as a conjunction. From the conjunction, it further emerges into a discourse marker, introducing counter-expected information against the receiver and triggering the receiver＇s attention.

关 键 词：“别看” 连词化 话语标记 推理隐身 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]