季节性天然冰蓄冷空调技术适用性分析  

Analysis on Applicability of Seasonal Natural Ice Storage Air Conditioning Technology

作　　者：李高锋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省建科建筑设计院有限公司,广东广州510500 [2]南华大学城市建设学院,湖南衡阳421001

出　　处：《煤气与热力》2016年第1期16-20,共5页Gas & Heat

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金项目(11JJ3058);湖南省科技计划项目(2011GK3193)

摘　　要：针对我国北方地区冬季漫长寒冷且夏季空调系统所需总冷量较小的特点,提出冬季储存天然冷量为建筑夏季供冷。综合考虑地区气候特征和建筑类型,对16座北方城市的4类建筑(体育馆、商场、别墅、办公楼)应用季节性天然冰蓄冷空调的技术适用性进行评价。对于地区气候特征适用性:哈尔滨、长春、乌鲁木齐、呼和浩特、沈阳、西宁和拉萨,非常适合发展季节性天然冰蓄冷空调技术;银川、太原、兰州、北京和天津,适合发展季节性天然冰蓄冷空调技术;石家庄、济南、西安和郑州,可发展季节性天然冰蓄冷空调技术。对于建筑类型适用性,季节性天然冰蓄冷空调技术的适用程度由高到低排序为:别墅、体育馆、办公楼、商场。In view of the characteristics that the winter is long and cold, and the air conditioning cooling load is small in summer in the northern China, it is proposed that natural cold energy in winter are stored for cold supply to buildings in summer. Considering the regional climate charaeteristics and building types, the applicability of seasonal natural ice storage air con- ditioning technology to 4 public buildings including stadium, mall, villa and office building in 16 northern cities is evaluated. For the regional climate characteristics, Harbin, Changehun, Shenyang, Hohhot, Ummqi, Xining and Lhasa are most suitable for the development of seasonal natural ice storage air conditioning technology, Lanzhou, Yinehuan, Taiyuan, Beijing and Tianjin are suitable for the development of seasonal natural ice storage air conditioning technology, and Shijiazhuang, Xi＇ an, Jinan and Zhengzhou just can develop seasonal natural ice storage air conditioning technology. For building types, the applicability order of seasonal natural ice storage air conditioning technology is： villa, stadium, office building and mall.

关 键 词：季节性天然冰蓄冷 天然冷源 建筑类型 适用性 

分 类 号：TU831.6[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]