基于贸易限制指数理论的中国农产品国内支持政策的保护水平与结构分析  

The Protection Level and Structure of Domestic Support Policy for China Agricultural Products Based on Trade Restrictiveness Index

作　　者：刘庆林[1] 段晓宇[1] 汪明珠 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院 [2]中国信息通信研究院

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期1-13,共13页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：国内支持政策是中国保护和支持农业发展的重要措施。以Anderson-Neary贸易限制指数理论为基础,通过构造大国开放经济下的局部贸易限制指数模型,对中国农产品国内支持政策的保护水平和保护结构进行实证分析。结果表明,进入21世纪后中国农产品国内支持政策的保护水平显著上升,特别是2007年次贷危机以来,保护水平上升的速度明显加快。从保护的政策工具结构看,近年来对生产者的保护水平上升最快,但是中间投入品的保护水平对整体国内支持政策的保护水平贡献最大。从保护的商品结构看,畜产品的保护水平不仅上升最快,而且对整体国内支持政策的保护水平的贡献也最大。Domestic support policy is the important measure to protect and support the development of China agricultural products. Based on Anderson-Neary＇s Trade Restrictiveness Index, this paper constructs a partial Trade Restrictiveness Index Model in a large open economy and measures the protection level and structure of China agricultural domestic support policy. It finds that the protection level of China agricultural domestic support policy has risen up obviously since 2000. Especially after the sub-prime crisis in 2007, the protection level has increased faster. At the same time, the study of protection＇s policy structure shows that in recent years the protection level of producer goes up fastest and the protection level of the input makes most contributions to the whole level of domestic support policy. While the study of protection＇ s product structure finds that the protection level of animal by-products not only increased fastest, but also contributes most to the whole level.

关 键 词：农产品国内支持政策 贸易限制指数 保护水平 保护结构 

分 类 号：F323.7[经济管理—产业经济] F752.02