黑蜂王台病毒研究进展  

Research Advance on Black Queen Cell Virus

作　　者：王向辉[1] 郑言[1] 隋佳辰 杨倩[1] 张健[1] 宋战昀[2] 王振国[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学动物科技学院,长春130118 [2]吉林出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,长春130062

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2016年第1期248-255,共8页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31001065);质检总局科技项目(2013IK033)

摘　　要：黑蜂王台病毒(black queen cell virus,BQCV)是一种常见的蜜蜂病毒,春季和初夏高发,主要危害蜂王的幼虫和蛹,蜜蜂患病后短时间内死亡,王台壁进而变黑。黑蜂王台病毒已在世界不同蜂种间广泛传播,常以无明显症状的隐性感染方式存在于蜂群中,与蜜蜂微孢子虫联合危害表现出极强的致病性,对养蜂业造成巨大损失。作者从黑蜂王台病的病原学、流行病学、临床症状、致病过程、检测方法及防控方面对其研究进展进行综述,为进一步研究黑蜂王台病毒及其防制措施提供参考。Black queen cell virus（BQCV）is a common bee virus,usually outbreaks in spring and early summer,and mainly infects bee larvae and pupae,the bees will die within a short time after illness,at last,the queen cell walls turn black.BQCV has been widely spread among different bee species in the world,often exists in the colonies with no obvious symptoms of inapparent infection,shows strong pathogenicity coinfection with bees Nosema,and causes huge losses to the beekeeping.We summarized the current research on etiology,epidemiology,clinical symptoms,pathogenic processes,diagnostic techniques,prevention and control of BQCV infection,so as to provide a reference for further study of BQCV and prevention and control methods.

关 键 词：黑蜂王台病毒 传播 隐性感染 

分 类 号：S852.659.6[农业科学—基础兽医学]