钱穆学术认知中的中国传统政治结构分析——基于《国史大纲》的阐释  

An analysis of the Structure of Chinese Traditional Politics——According to Qian Mu's Outline of Chinese History

作　　者：李志超[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学 [2]北京市十一学校

出　　处：《政治思想史》2015年第4期53-70,198,共18页Journal of the History of Political Thought

摘　　要：《国史大纲》是钱穆先生的代表作之一,其中蕴含着钱穆先生对中国传统政治结构的认知。全书所呈现的中国传统政治结构是以"士"为中心,以"政治制度""学术思想"和"社会经济"为顶点的三角形。士人首先是文化的承载体,是道义的化身,是学术的推动者,以学术指导政治。其次,士人是政治的参与者,通过参与政治实现其政治理想。由于学术精英和政治精英是同一主体,所以才能形成学术指导政治的局面。再次,士人虽然参与政治,但是来自社会,因此起到了消融社会阶层和支撑政府的政治社会作用。Outline of Chinese History contains Qian Mu's perception of Chinese traditional politics.It shows that the center of Chinese traditional politics is scholars and there is a triangular structure of political system,academic thought and social economy.Scholars are the carrier of culture.They represent righteousness and are the developer of academics which guided the political development.Scholars also join politics to actualize their political dream.Since the academic elite and political elite are the same group of people,the academic development is able to guide the political development.Because scholars are from the lower classes of society,it harmonized the social classes and supported the government.

关 键 词：钱穆 《国史大纲》 传统政治 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]