退出的近代性——近代以来东北棉花种植业的兴衰  

The Exited Modernity——The Rise and Decline of the Cotton Cultivation in Northeast China since the Modern Times

作　　者：王大任[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2016年第1期142-152,共11页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"<中国近代经济史>(第四卷)"(项目批准号:10&ZD074);中国社会科学院创新工程"近百年工业化;城镇化进程中农户经济转型研究"阶段成果

摘　　要：近代以来,棉种的引进和改良使得东北地区大面积的棉花种植成为可能。尽管当地农民有从棉花种植获取更高收益的动力和憧憬,冻害和病虫害因素所带来收益不稳定性一直构成了制约东北植棉业发展的瓶颈。在棉种改良成果无法同时解决冻害和病虫害的情况下,东北棉田的维持和扩张更多的是由于政治权力的干预。象征着"近代性"的棉花种植并未使东北农民真正受益,是市场机制下棉花种植从东北退出的最根本原因。Since the modern times, the introduction and improvement of cotton seed has made it possible to cultivate cotton in a large scale in Northeast China. Although the local farmers had the impetus and expectation to obtain more benefits from cotton cultivation, the instability of its benefits caused by freeze injury, diseases and pests has always been the bottleneck of the development of cotton cultivation in Northeast China. Seeing that the improved cotton seed failed to settle freeze injury, diseases and pests, the maintenance and expansion of the cotton cultivation in Northeast China is due largely to the intervention of political power. Cotton cultivation is a symbol of ＂modernity＂, however, the farmers of Northeast China did not benefit from it, which is the most fundamental cause why cotton cultivation eventually exited from Northeast China under market mechanism.

关 键 词：东北 棉花 农业近代化 市场机制 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]