“原粮+平衡颗粒饲料”型日粮对肉用种鸽生产性能的影响  

Effects of“Raw Grain + Balanced Pellet Feed”Diet on the Production Performance of Meat Pigeon

作　　者：陈国胜[1] 布登付 蔡伟忠 

机构地区：[1]广东省家禽科学研究所,广东广州510520 [2]南阳农业职业学院,河南南阳473000 [3]英德市德丰农牧发展有限公司,广东英德513000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第36期97-98,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：[目的]探索适合肉鸽养殖业的规模化、标准化、产业化发展的肉用种鸽日粮类型。[方法]使用"原粮+平衡颗粒饲料"型日粮饲喂50周龄白羽王鸽种鸽,随机分为4个处理组,对照组饲喂原粮+保健砂,试验组Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组分别用30%、35%和40%的平衡颗粒饲料取代相应的原粮和保健砂,研究"原粮+平衡颗粒饲料"型日粮对肉用种鸽生产性能的影响。[结果]与对照组相比,3个试验组种鸽的平均产蛋数、平均受精率和平均孵化率均有不同程度提高。试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组种鸽的平均健雏率比对照组分别提高3.8%、4.1%和3.9%,差异显著(P<0.05)。试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组乳鸽的平均日增重比对照组分别提高5.3%、6.8%和7.2%,差异显著(P<0.05)。试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组乳鸽的平均存活率分别比对照组提高2.3%、3.2%和2.7%,差异显著(P<0.05)。当平衡颗粒饲料添加量达到35%(试验Ⅱ组)时就能够满足种鸽的生产需要,而继续提高平衡颗粒饲料的添加量并不能提高种鸽的生产性能。[结论]用35%的平衡颗粒饲料和65%原粮饲喂肉用种鸽,能够显著提高白羽王鸽种鸽的产蛋数、受精率、孵化率、健雏率及乳鸽的平均日增重和存活率。[Objective]To explore suitable diet of meat pigeon for the large-scale,standardized and industrial development of breeding industry of meat pigeon. [Method]50 week-old white-feather King Pigeon were fed with＂raw grain ＋ balanced pellet feed＂diet and divided into four groups. The pigeon in control group were fed with raw grain ＋ sand,and raw grain and sand in test group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were replaced with 30%,35% and 40% balanced pellet feed respectively. The effects of＂raw grain ＋ balanced pellet feed＂diet on the production performance of meat pigeon were studied. [Result] Compared with control group,the average laying rate,the average fertilization rate and the average hatching rate of breeding pigeon in three test groups all increased. The average healthy chick rate of breeding pigeon in test group Ⅰ,Ⅱand Ⅲ increased 3. 8%,4. 1% and 3. 9% respectively than that in control group,with significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. The average weight gain of young pigeon in test group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ increased by 5. 3%,6. 8% and 7. 2% respectively,with significant difference（ P〈0. 05）.The average survival rate of young pigeon in test group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ increased 2. 3%,3. 2% and 2. 7% respectively,with significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. When the addition of balanced pellet feed reached 35%（ in test group Ⅱ）,the production demands of pigeon could be met,and the production performance of pigeon could be continuously increased when the addition of pigeon was continuously increased. [Conclusion]The laying rate,fertilization rate,hatching rate,healthy chick rate of breeding pigeon and the average daily weight gain and survival rate of young pigeon of white-feather King Pigeon can be significantly increased in the test group of using 35% balanced pellet feed and 65% raw grain.

关 键 词：肉用种鸽 平衡颗粒饲料 生产性能 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]