灾区灾民安置点应急供水模式  

Research on the Application Modes of Emergency Water Supply in Disaster Victims Settlements

作　　者：闫冠宇[1] 刘文朝[1] 荣光[1] 李含英[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国灌溉排水发展中心,北京100054 [2]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2015年第12期94-96,共3页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑项目"村镇应急水处理关键技术及设备研发"(2012BAJ25B04)

摘　　要：结合近年来在地震、洪涝灾区灾民安置点的应急供水实践和调查,综合考虑不同规模、类型灾民安置点、不同阶段的用水需求以及灾区水源特点和不同水处理技术特点,分类提出了灾区灾民安置点的应急供水系统模式。其中应急供水模式主要包含超滤、活性炭、纳滤、反渗透、紫外线消毒或电解次氯酸钠消毒、储水设施和洗涤用水、电源、给水管材、水质检测以及应急供水注意事项等内容。Based with the practices and investigations of emergency water supply in earthquake and floods,application modes of emergency water supply in disaster victims settlements were analyzed and proposed in this paper.Combining the water demand in different scale and stages,the characteristics of water source and water treatment technology,ultra-filtration,activated carbon,nanofiltration,reverse osmosis,disinfection（UV and sodium hypochlorite generator）,water storage facilities,washing water,power supply,water-pipe,water quality testing and key running points were also proposed according to different application mode.

关 键 词：灾民安置点 应急供水 水处理 消毒 储水 水质检测 

分 类 号：TV674[水利工程—水利水电工程] X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程]