千古之秘——司空图《诗品》之秘初论  

Hidden Secrets for Thousands of Years:A Brief Analysis of Hidden Secrets of Poetry Styles of Sikong Tu

作　　者：李贤臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学学报编辑部,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期1-10,共10页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：司空图《诗品》是一部有着重要国际影响的美学巨著。苏轼"恨当时不识其妙",纪昀《四库全书总目提要》稽古鉴定曰"深解诗理""真出图手"。然而,因其精深闳博,以儒为宗,融贯释道,国内外学界至今对其尚有太多的未解之谜、未涉之域,甚而至于对作者、著作时代亦有异议。《诗品》全面、概括地反映了唐代的社会历史、思想文化,保存了具有唐代历史特征的资料,并且,司空图其他诗文的思想理论与《诗品》也都一脉相通。可知,《诗品二十四则》正是作者所宣称建立的"第一功名只赏诗"的麒麟阁。Poetry Stylesof Sikong Tu is an important aesthetic work with great international influence.Su Shi once said he regretted that he did not find the values of Poetry Styles earlier.In Critical Catalogue of Complete Writings in the Four Divisions,Ji Yun argued that Poetry Styles understood the poems and rites deeply and the truth was found by Sikong Tu.However,many secrets of Poetry Styles still remain unveiled in academia worldwide due to its complicated and profound contents which involves with Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.There is no consensus even on questions like＂who is the author of Poetry Styles＂or＂when was Poetry Styles written＂.This paper presents that Poetry Styles has drawn the overall and general picture of the history and culture of the Tang dynasty,and it has preserved the historical materials.This paper further explains the thoughts and theories of Sikong Tu,and demonstrates the Twenty-four Styles of Poetryis exactly the Kirin Court that Sikong Tu claimed to build,by saying＂The greatest success is judging poems＂.In this way,this paper explores Sinology from a new viewpoint.

关 键 词：司空图 《诗品》 千古之秘 麒麟阁 以论解品 道之文 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]