特应性皮炎患儿及其家庭生活质量的评估  

Assessment of the quality of life in 109 children with atopic dermatitis and their families

作　　者：刘晓依[1] 程颖[1] 何欢[1] 吴健[1] 陈戟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心皮肤科,上海200127

出　　处：《临床皮肤科杂志》2016年第2期87-89,共3页Journal of Clinical Dermatology

基　　金：上海市卫生局科研课题基金(20124409)资助项目

摘　　要：目的:对特应性皮炎(AD)患儿及其家庭生活质量进行评估。方法:应用婴儿AD生活质量指数问卷(IDQOL)、儿童AD生活质量指数问卷(CDLQI)和AD儿童家庭生活影响指数问卷(DFI),对109例AD患儿、54例健康儿童及其家属进行生活质量调查,并应用AD评分(SCORAD)量表对AD患儿进行临床症状评估。结果:AD患儿及其家庭(AD组)生活质量显著低于健康对照组,AD组IDQOL评分为(9.19±3.67)分,CDLQI评分为(7.83±2.87)分,且低年龄组患儿DFI评分显著高于高年龄组患儿。SCORAD评分与IDQOL及CDLQI间存在相关性(r1=0.281,P1=0.016;r2=0.344,P2=0.040),而DFI与IDQOL及CDLQI间亦存在相关性(r1=0.642,P1=0.000;r2=0.726,P2=0.000)。结论:AD对患儿及其家庭生活质量有显著影响,随着疾病严重程度升高,生活质量逐渐降低。Objective： To evaluate the quality of life in children with atopic dermatitis（AD） and their families. Methods： One hundred and nine AD children, 54 healthy children and their parents were investigated with quality of life questionnaires （IDQOL, CDLQI and DFI）, and AD severity（SCORAD） was used to evaluate clinical symptoms. Results： The quality of life in children with AD and their families was significantly lower than that in healthy children and their families. The IDQOL and the CDLQI scores of AD children were 9.19±3.67 and 7.83±2.87, respectively. The DFI scores in the younger children with AD were significantly higher than those in the older with AD. The SCORAD scores were correlated significantly with the IDQOL and CDLQI scores（r1=0.281 and P1=0.016, r2=0.344 and P2=0.040, respectively）. DFI scores also were correlated significantly with IDQOL and CDLQI scores（r1=0.642 and P1=0.000, r2=0.726 and P2=0.000, respectively）. Conclusions： AD adversely affects the quality of life in children with AD and their families. The quality of life is inversely associated with the severity of AD.

关 键 词：特应性皮炎 生活质量 SCORAD评分 儿童 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]