从传统到现代:武术人社会生存论析  

From tradition to modernity: the social survival of martial artists

作　　者：吕思泓[1] 

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学体育学院,山东济南250353

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2015年第6期18-21,共4页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

摘　　要：通过文献梳理和逻辑分析,从传统到现代纵向考察了武术人的社会生存状况,反思当下武术人的群体特征及其历史使命。研究认为:1)传统社会武术人在体制内、外两大场域内生存,但因江湖社会与国家权力的抵牾、文武之争、社会的"文学化"等而深陷困境。2)冷兵时代的完结,为武术发展换来了宽松的政治环境,武术人通过武术教育化、竞技化和经济功能的发掘,获得了更广阔的生存空间和更高的发展平台。3)当今武术人以"技术派"和"文化派"的区分呈现,并伴随着群体内的社会分层和社会流动,二者共生互补地担负着武术发展的历史使命。Through literature review and logical analysis, we longitudinally examine the era character and status change in history development of martial arts people from the angle of civil -militaL＇y contrast, and reflect on the present martial arts group characteristics and its historical mission. Studies suggest that： 1 ） the martial arts group has experienced the state from being unified to split, from ＂ outside the system＂ to ＂ system＂. Transgression of martial arts people on the literati was an important feature in this process. 2） Social changes since the late Qing Dynasty made martial arts people out of the weak role in the ancient civil - military relations and committed to making nation strong, and then got the new higher sports development platform. 3 ） Today, the differentiation of martial arts people are divided into 2 schools： the ＂ technology school＂ and the ＂ cuhure school＂. Both of the schools undertake historical mission of martial arts development together.

关 键 词：武术人 传统 现代 生存 资本 

分 类 号：C80-051[社会学—统计学]