日本国企改革的法律分析及对我国国企混改的启示  

The Legal Analysis about Experience of the Reform of State- owned Enterprises in Japan and State- owned Enterprises Mix of Enlightenment to Our Country

作　　者：谭秋霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学法学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《法学论坛》2016年第1期144-150,共7页Legal Forum

摘　　要：改革开放以来,国有企业改革,一直是经济体制改革的重点和难点。经过多年的理论研究和实践摸索,混合所有制经济已逐渐发育成了我国基本经济制度重要实现形式。混合所有制改革是中共十八届三中全会确定的国企改革方向之一,国有企业混合所有制改革迎来热潮。20世纪80年代以来,日本的国有企业进入衰退期,日本政府对其国有企业进行全面改革。通过改革,日本的铁路、通信、航空领域的国有企业相继从国家所有转变为混合所有的股份制公司。经过混合所有阶段之后,部分混合所有公司中的国家股全部退出。日本国有企业在实现混合所有及混合所有企业运营中既有成功的经验,也有不足。从法学的视角对日本国有企业改革进行研究,能够为我国正在推进的国有企业混合所有制改革提供些许制度借鉴与参考。The Japanese government reformed its state - owned companies by the way of privatization and demutualization in the 19807 s. Through the reform, Japang state- owned enterprises in the field of railway, communication and aviation successively changed from state - owned holding to mix - owned holding. After the phases of mix - owned holding, All of the state - owned shares in the mix - owned companies were sold by Japanese government. The reform of state - owned enterprises has the successful experience and the lesson in Japan. Studying the experiences of Japan is conducive to the orderly？ process of the mixed - ownership reform in China.

关 键 词：国有企业改革 混合所有制 现代企业制度 

分 类 号：DF411.91[政治法律—经济法学]