烟台市不同性别老年人肥胖与糖尿病关系的分析研究  

Cross-sectional association between diabetes and obesity among the elderly of different genders in Yantai City

作　　者：宓伟[1] 王囡[1] 练武[1] 衣卫杰[1] 石塔拉 韩文婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院公共卫生与管理学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,烟台264003

出　　处：《卫生研究》2016年第1期29-34,共6页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(No.81302423);山东省统计局统计重点课题(No.KT1466);滨州医学院科技计划项目(No.BY2013KJ86)

摘　　要：目的了解烟台市不同性别老年人肥胖与糖尿病发病的关系。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，对烟台市莱山区、蓬莱市、栖霞市和海阳市4个区市抽取的986名≥60周岁的老年人进行问卷调查、体格检查和血糖检测，应用Logistic回归模型分析烟台市不同性别老年人肥胖与糖尿病的关系。结果烟台市老年人肥胖率和腹型肥胖率分别为10．04％和60．85％，糖尿病的患病率为10．85％。调整年龄、文化程度、月收入、既往工作性质、吸烟和饮酒等因素后，肥胖老年人患糖尿病的危险为正常体重老年人的3．121倍（OR=3．121，95％CI1．978～5．119），并且肥胖与患糖尿病存在性别差异，仅男性肥胖与患糖尿病的关系有统计学意义（OR=3．924，95％CI1.61—7．174），腹型肥胖老年人患糖尿病的危险为非腹型肥胖老年人的2．398倍（OR：2．398，95％CI2．123—4．412），并且腹型肥胖与患糖尿病存在性别差异，仅男性腹型肥胖与患糖尿病的关系有统计学意义（OR=2．917，95％CI1．249～4．019）。结论烟台市老年人肥胖、腹型肥胖与糖尿病关系存在性别差异，可把体质指数和腰围作为男性糖尿病发病的预测指标。Objective To explore the cross-sectional association between the incidence of diabetes and obesity among the elderly of different genders, which intends to provide the scientific basis for undertaking glyeemia interventions in the early stage to be conducive to the old folks＇ health status in Yantai City. Methods A total of 986 old people（ ~〉60 years old） were recruited from 4 districts in Laishan District Yantai City, Penglai City, Qixia City, Haiyang City by stratified cluster of random sampling and surveyed using questionnaires, while the physical examinations and blood glucose tests were conducted. The logistic regression model was used to analyze the cross-sectional association between the incidence of diabetes and obesity among the elderly of different genders in Yantai City. Results The rates of obesity and abdominal obesity were 10.04% and 60.85% among the old people in Yantai, respectively. The morbidity rate of diabetes was 10.85 %. The influencing factors such as age, cultural standard, monthly income, past job category, smoking, drinking were adjusted, the fat old people had 3.121 times as much chance of suffering from obesity as the normal weight ones（ OR = 3. 121, 95% CI 1. 978 -5. 119）. And there was a gender difference between diabetes and obesity. The cross-sectional association between the incidence of diabetes and masculine obesity was of statistical significance alone （ OR = 3. 924,95% CI 1. 561 - 7. 174）. The elderly with the abdominal obesity 2. 398 times as likely to suffer from diabetes as the elderly with the non-abdominal obesity （ OR = 2. 398,95% CI 2. 123 - 4. 412 ）. There was a gender difference between diabetes and abdominal obesity. The cross-sectional association between the incidence of diabetes and masculine abdominal obesity was of statistical significance alone （ OR = 2. 917,95% CI 1. 249 - 4. 019 ）. Conclusion There are gender difference in the relationship between obesity, abdominal obesity and diabetes in the elderly in Yantai. BMI and waist circumfe

关 键 词：肥胖 糖尿病 老年人 性别差异 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]