生态文明视域下不同区域与行业低碳并购的生态效率比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Eco-efficiency of Low-carbon M&A Based on Different Region and Industries from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

作　　者：田满文[1] 颜淑蓉[2] 陈光炬[1] 李敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]丽水学院商学院 [2]丽水学院医学与健康学院,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第2期76-82,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"浙闽赣粤畲族山区生态文明建设路径研究"(14BMZ108);浙江省重点学科项目"区域经济学"(2011-08-15);丽水市高层次人才培养项目"生态文明视域下绿色并购的理论构建及应用研究"(2014RC22);丽水市科技局公益性技术应用项目"现代农业发展目标下农村全新政策创新研究"(2013JYZB12);丽水市社科联项目"丽水农村金融改革深化与制度创新研究"(LC201465)

摘　　要：低碳并购是生态文明建设中出现的新型并购模式。通过建立DEA模型,首次分析我国不同区域及行业低碳并购的生态效率改善状况。实证研究发现:总体上不同行业的低碳并购生态效率都有所改善,但各个行业整体上都不高,行业间差异较大;效率较高的行业主要分布在资本密集型行业,劳动密集型行业次之,而资源密集型行业最低;清洁生产型行业的效率明显高于污染密集型行业。根本原因在于资本运作、经济结构、行业竞争力、能源结构及低碳技术存在显著的行业差异。我国三大区域的低碳并购生态效率呈波动上升态势,但整体改善幅度都偏低,区域间差异明显:长三角最高,珠三角次之,环渤海最差。主要原因在于资源禀赋、政府干预、市场化水平、能源结构、环境政策及生态文明制度存在区域差异。Low- carbon M＆A is a new M＆A mode in the construction of ecological civilization, and we first analyze the eco - efficiency of law - carbon M＆A of different regions and industries. Empirical findings ： the eco - efficiency of low - carbon M＆A of different industries has improved, but not high on various industry as a whole; large differences exist between industries ; clean production - oriented industries are obviously higher than that of pollution intensive industries. The fundamental reason is that there are significant differences of capital operation, economic structure, industry competitiveness, energy structure and low carbon technology. The low - carbon M＆A eco - efficiency of three regions is fluctuating upward, but the overall improvement rates are lower. The inter - regional differences are significant ： the Yangtze River Delta is highest followed by the Pearl River Delta, and the Bahai Sea is the worst. The main reason is that there are regional differences in resource endowments, government intervention, market level, energy structure, environmental policy and ecological civilization system .

关 键 词：生态文明 低碳并购 生态效率 行业与区域 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济] F271