单纯闭合性小儿股骨干骨折两种治疗方法的临床效果对比分析  

Comparative Analysis of Clinical Effects of Two Treatments for Simple Closed Femoral Shaft Fractures in Children

作　　者：叶卫华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院小儿骨科,湖南长沙410007

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2016年第1期72-73,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨单纯闭合性小儿股骨干骨折患儿应用手术与非手术治疗的临床效果。方法选取2010年8月至2012年8月我院骨科收治的48例单纯闭合性小儿股骨干骨折患儿,按随机数字法分为手术组(24例,行钢板内固定)和非手术组(24例,行胫骨牵引加石膏外固定),对比两组患儿的临床疗效及并发症发生情况。结果手术组临床功能优良率显著高于非手术组,并发症总发生率显著低于非手术组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与非手术治疗相比,采用手术治疗单纯闭合性小儿股骨干骨折的疗效确切,安全性高,值得临床推广。Objective To investigate the clinical effects of surgical therapy and non-surgical therapy for the treatment of children with simple closed femoral shaft fractures. Methods 48 cases of children with simple closed femoral shaft fractures admitted to our hospital from August 2010 to August 2012 were selected. All cases were randomly divided into the surgical group（24 cases, plate internal fixation） and the non-surgical group（24 cases, tibial traction and plaster external fixation）. The curative effects and complications of two groups were compared.Results The excellence and good rate of clinical function of surgical group was significantly higher than that of non-surgical group, and the total incidence rate of complications was significantly lower than that of non-surgical group; all the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Compared with non-surgical therapy, surgical therapy has significant effect and high safety for the treatment of children with simple closed femoral shaft fractures, which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：手术疗法 非手术疗法 单纯闭合性股骨干骨折 小儿 

分 类 号：R683.42[医药卫生—骨科学]